U-Srael uthi usendleleni yokufaka izixhobo ze-laser ngo-2020.
Ukuza kuthi ga mva nje, ukusetyenziswa kwezomkhosi kweelaser ezinamandla kakhulu kuye kwaba yintsomi yesayensi kunenyani.Oko kuyaqala ukutshintsha.
Umphathiswa wezoKhuselo kwaSirayeli ubhengeze uJan. 8 "impumelelo" kuphuhliso lwayo lwetekhnoloji yelaser ukuthintela izoyikiso zasemoyeni.Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo sobuchwepheshe sithembisa ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwemijukujelwa yenqanaba elisezantsi lakwaSirayeli kwaye linika elinye ithuba le-US-Israel yophando kunye nentsebenziswano yophuhliso.
Ngo-2006, ikomiti efanayo yakwa-Israel eyacebisa uphuhliso lwe-Iron Dome yokukhusela imijukujelwa yoluhlu olufutshane nayo yacebisa ukuba u-Israel aqhubeke ne-R&D ukuphuhlisa i-laser-state eyomeleleyo ngenjongo efanayo.
Isibhengezo seveki ephelileyo sibonisa ubunyani baloo ngcebiso.
Oosonzululwazi bakarhulumente bakwa-Israeli kunye namaqabane oshishino aphuhlise umthombo welaser oqinileyo okwaziyo ukuvelisa umqadi ohambelanayo, ngokusekwe kwiimodyuli ezininzi ezincinci zelaser, ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithintele iirokethi ezisezantsi kunye nemijukujelwa.
Ukuphumelela okuphambili kunxulumene namandla e-laser beam kunye nokuchaneka.I-MoD yakwaSirayeli inika ingxelo yokuba ikwazile “ukujolisa kwaye izinzise umqadi” umgama.
Ukulandela uphuhliso, i-MoD iye yaphehlelela iinkqubo ezintathu zelaser ngokusebenzisana namahlakani oshishino akwaSirayeli.Iiprogram ezimbini zokuqala zijolise ekuveliseni i-laser esekelwe emhlabeni esebenza njengesongezelelo kwi-Iron Dome, kunye ne-laser ye-laser eguquguqukayo yesithuthi ukukhusela amandla ahambayo.Inkqubo yesithathu, enokuthi ithathe ixesha elide ukuyiphuhlisa, ifuna ukufaka inguqulelo emoyeni enokukhusela iindawo ezinkulu.
Brig.Gen. Yaniv Rotem kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lakwaSirayeli liqikelela ukuba uSirayeli uya kubonisa amandla e-laser kwintsimi kulo nyaka.Ukucaca, i-Rotem ibonakala ibhekiselele kumbonisi kwaye kungekhona inkqubo edibeneyo.Nokuba kunjalo, eli xesha linokuba lucelomngeni.Ngelixa uphuhliso lubonisa isiganeko esibalulekileyo se-R&D, kubalulekile ukuqonda isithembiso setekhnoloji - kunye nemida yayo.
Le teknoloji inamandla okubonelela ngexabiso elithe kratya lokukhusela i-missile.Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-optics, i-mechanics kunye nomthombo we-laser kumqadi omnye kuyavunywa ukuba kuyabiza.Ixabiso le-laser shot shot, nangona kunjalo, alinamsebenzi.
Ngenxa yoko, xa sele kubonisiwe, esi khono sinokunceda ukulungisa umahluko weendleko, umzekelo, phakathi kweerokethi zeentshaba ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nezithinteli ezibiza kakhulu zemveli zekinetic.
Ukongeza, obu buchwephesha belaser bunokubonelela uSirayeli isitokhwe se-interceptor esingenakuphela, kwimishini ethile, ukuba nje imikhosi yomkhosi igcina ukufikelela kumbane.
Ngaphandle kolu ncedo lubalulekileyo, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iingxelo zokuqala zoluntu, iinyani zangoku zobugcisa zibonisa imida ethile.
Le teknoloji ye-laser, umzekelo, ayiyi kubonelela ngesantya sokukhanya.Ngelixa isibane selaser siya kufikelela kwithagethi ngesantya sokukhanya, sihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwithagethi kunesithinteli sekinetic yesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka sihlale sikwithagethi imizuzwana emininzi phambi kokuba siyitshabalalise.Ubungakanani bexesha elifunekayo liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ezinjengomgama, amandla ombane, iimeko ze-atmospheri, ubume bethagethi kunye nendawo echanekileyo yelaser
I-Iron Dome, umzekelo, inokuqalisa inani le-interceptors ngaxeshanye, ithumela nganye kwithagethi eyahlukileyo.Ilaser enye inokujolisa kwithagethi enye kuphela ngexesha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu unokusebenzisa imiqadi emininzi, kodwa izixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza imiqadi emininzi zinokukhawuleza zingabizi kakhulu.Ngenxa yoko, le teknoloji yelaser, okwangoku, ayifanelekanga ukubala i-adversary salvos ebandakanya inani elikhulu lezoyikiso zasemoyeni.
Ngenxa yemiceli mngeni enxulumene neendleko, ubunzima kunye nokulawuleka, eyona ngqesho isebenzayo kunye neyonga iindleko zexesha elifutshane kobu buchwepheshe butsha kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe kudityaniswa neebhetri ze-Iron Dome.
Ukuba ifakwe ngempumelelo, obu buchwepheshe buya kwandisa amandla kunye nomthamo wenkqubo ye-Iron Dome - ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine izithinteli ze-Iron Dome ezinokuphela kunye neendleko ezingaphezulu kwiithagethi kunye neemeko zemozulu ezingafanelekanga kwi-laser beam.
ISebe lezoKhuselo lase-US nalo lenze inkqubela kubuchwepheshe bezixhobo ze-laser.Umkhosi, uMkhosi waseLwandle kunye neMarine Corps sele iqalile ukuvavanya amandla aphezulu kunye neelaser eziqondisiweyo ezenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iidrones.Umkhosi womoya uvavanye ngempumelelo inkqubo yelaser ekwaziyo ukudubula imijukujelwa, eyenzelwe ukuba ekugqibeleni isetyenziswe kwiinqwelomoya.Itekhnoloji yangoku yeelases ilinganiselwe kwi-50-150 kilowatts kuphela ekwazi ukutshabalalisa iidrones kunye nemijukujelwa yotshaba olungenayo.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-Israel kwesi sixhobo se-laser kunye ne-Iron Dome kunokubaluleka kuMkhosi wase-US, ofumene iibhetri ezimbini zenkqubo yokukhusela imijukujelwa.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kwitekhnoloji yelaser kukwandisa imveliso yeelaser ukoyisa izoyikiso eziphezulu ezifunyenwe kwezinye izixhobo zomkhosi.Ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo liyintshayelelo, oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi.
Njengoko itekhnoloji ebonakala ngathi ixhomekeke ngonaphakade kwintsomi yesayensi iba yinto yokwenyani, kubalulekile ukuba i-US kunye ne-Israel babone obu buchule phambi kweentshaba zabo.Ukunikezelwa kweemfuno zesakhono esiqhelekileyo kunye nobuchule obubonakalisiweyo bamacandelo amabini olutsha lokukhusela, kuyacaca ukuba i-US kunye no-Israyeli banokwenza okona ngcono kunye.
UJacob Nagel owayesakuba yintloko yeBhunga loKhuseleko leSizwe lakwaSirayeli kunye nomcebisi wezokhuseleko lwesizwe kwinkulumbuso yakwa-Israel.Ungumntu ophezulu ondwendwelayo kwiSiseko soKhuselo lweDemokhrasi.UBradley Bowman ungumlawuli ophezulu weZiko loMkhosi wezomkhosi kunye nezopolitiko kwi-FDD, apho uMaj. Liane Zivitski ungumhlalutyi wezempi otyeleleyo.Iimbono ezivakalisiweyo okanye ezichazwe kolu hlaziyo zezo zababhali kuphela kwaye azimelanga izimvo zeYunivesithi yoMoya, uMkhosi woMoya wase-US, iSebe lezoKhuselo okanye nayiphi na enye iarhente karhulumente yase-US.
Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngemveliso, ungaza kundwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu:
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